5. Why Is Myelin Basically Biological Fibre Optic Cable?
Explore how myelin insulates axons and allows electrical signals to propagate faster through saltatory conduction.

Explore how myelin insulates axons and allows electrical signals to propagate faster through saltatory conduction.
Understand random molecular motion, thermal energy, and why particles are constantly moving.
Learn how diffusion works, what concentration gradients are, and why biological systems maintain important differences.
Understand how an electrical action potential triggers chemical neurotransmitter release at the synapse.
Explore how excitatory and inhibitory inputs are integrated until the neuron either reaches threshold or does not.
Learn how ion channels create selective pathways through cell membranes and control ion movement.
Foundations β atoms, ions, diffusion, electrochemical gradients, membranes, ATP, and neuronal electricity.
Understand how ion pumps use energy to maintain the concentration gradients that make neuronal signalling possible.
Neural signalling β membrane potentials, action potentials, myelin, synapses, ion channels, and pumps.
What boxing can teach us about perception, prediction, visual-motor response time, and the difference between seeing a punch and seeing it coming.